Ubuntu Desktop easiest LAMP

sudo apt-get install tasksel
sudo apt-get tasksel

Then choose LAMP, this is all.

To install stufs like scss

sudo apt-get install rubygems
sudo gem install haml
sudo gem install compass

Pear

sudo apt-get install php-pear

Some tools

sudo pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de
sudo pear install phpunit/PHPUnit

sudo pear channel-discover pear.php.net/PhpDocumentor
sudo pear install PhpDocumentor

sudo pear channel-discover zend.googlecode.com/svn
sudo pear install zend/zend

sudo apt-get install zend-framework-bin